Dutch VAT number check
Check a Dutch supplier's or customer's number against VIES, the European Commission's register. Below: the format, what it's called locally, and the mistakes that make a correct number fail.
Paste the number with or without the country prefix. Nothing you enter is stored.
The format
| Prefix | NL |
|---|---|
| After the prefix | 9 digits + B + 2 digits |
| Structure | One block of 12 characters. The 10th character after NL is always B. |
| Example | NL123456789B01 |
You can paste the number with spaces, dots or dashes; the checker removes them.
What it's called
Btw-identificatienummer (btw-id).
Dutch businesses have two numbers: the btw-id for invoices, customers and websites, and the omzetbelastingnummer for dealings with the Belastingdienst only. Since 2020 a sole trader's btw-id no longer contains their citizen service number (BSN).
What trips people up
- The omzetbelastingnummer looks like a btw-id without NL, but it isn't a VAT number. Only the btw-id belongs on invoices and in VIES.
- The two digits after B aren't always 01. Don't normalise them.
- Members of a fiscal unity (VAT group) keep their own btw-id for customers and suppliers.
Other ways to check
VIES is the check to rely on for cross-border trade. The number is issued by Belastingdienst (Netherlands Tax and Customs Administration); if a correct number keeps showing invalid, the business has to take it up with them.
Sources
Formats from the European Commission's VIES FAQ, checked 16 October 2026. Rules can change; the tax authority's own guidance wins.
Questions about Dutch VAT numbers
What is the format of a Dutch VAT number?
NL followed by 9 digits + B + 2 digits. One block of 12 characters. The 10th character after NL is always B. Example: NL123456789B01.
What is a Dutch VAT number called?
Btw-identificatienummer (btw-id). Dutch businesses have two numbers: the btw-id for invoices, customers and websites, and the omzetbelastingnummer for dealings with the Belastingdienst only. Since 2020 a sole trader's btw-id no longer contains their citizen service number (BSN).